Marijuana Legalization Renews Debate on Breastfeeding Risks
The legalisation of recreational cannabis in seven US states and the District of Columbia has brought renewed attention to its potential impacts, particularly on breastfeeding mothers and their babies. A recent photo of an Oregon mother breastfeeding while smoking cannabis has sparked debate, with experts warning of potential risks despite limited research.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has cautioned parents about cannabis's potential harm to babies, despite its recognised therapeutic uses. THC, an active compound in cannabis, could stimulate a baby's rapidly growing brain if the mother smokes while breastfeeding. This exposure can occur as small amounts of THC pass into breast milk.
Experts also warn about other substances in cannabis smoke, such as pesticides or arsenic, which could potentially be ingested by babies. While there's a lack of extensive research on the topic, the National Institutes of Health's LactMed database and MotherToBaby.org offer guidance for breastfeeding mothers who may use cannabis.
Despite the lack of comprehensive studies, experts advise against smoking cannabis while breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby's brain development and exposure to harmful substances. Doctors encourage breastfeeding but urge mothers to avoid using substances like cannabis during this time. As cannabis legalisation expands, further research is needed to better understand its impacts on breastfeeding mothers and their babies.
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