Mastering the Art of Literature Reviews
In the realm of qualitative research, a theoretical framework serves as a crucial foundation for understanding and interpreting the phenomena under study. This foundational lens offers a structured approach, enhancing rigor, coherence, and scholarly contribution to the research process [1][3][5].
A theoretical framework offers a systematic way of thinking about the research problem and its context, thereby focusing and framing the inquiry [1][3]. It connects the research to existing theories, grounding the study in scholarly discourse and demonstrating that the research is built on previous knowledge [2].
The framework helps researchers make sense of complex qualitative data by providing interpretive tools to reveal meaning and understanding of the phenomena studied [1]. It influences almost all aspects of the study, including the design, methodology, data interpretation, and the overall approach to the research question [1].
A solid theoretical framework enhances the transferability of qualitative research findings. It serves as a basis for formulating research questions and objectives [6]. It also aids in interpreting the research findings and provides a coherent explanation within the broader theoretical context [4].
The literature review creates a foundation for the theoretical framework, ensuring its relevance and support by existing research [7]. The theoretical framework is derived from one or multiple theories, each explained in the context of the research question [8]. In academic research, a conceptual framework, theoretical framework, and research framework serve different but interconnected purposes [9].
In qualitative research, a theoretical framework can support analytical approaches such as phenomenology, ethnography, and narrative analysis [10]. It draws on established theories and models within a particular field [11]. The role of theoretical frameworks is to influence the research design, impact the choice of research methods, and assist in selecting data collection and analysis methods [12].
It is essential to note that while important, theoretical frameworks do not completely explain phenomena and can sometimes be perceived as limiting if applied too rigidly [1]. However, they remain indispensable in qualitative research, connecting theoretical assumptions to empirical inquiry, thereby enhancing the credibility, rigor, and transferability of the study [1][3][5].
In conclusion, a well-integrated literature review and theoretical framework form the backbone of effective research, expanding existing knowledge and gaining new insights. The theoretical framework fosters reflexivity and encourages researchers to examine their thoughts and assumptions, offering a strategic framework that keeps the “big picture” in mind and supports comprehensive planning of research activities [1].
A theoretical framework, derived from one or multiple theories within the field of education-and-self-development, can aid in structuring a study on learning, offering a coherent explanation within the broader theoretical context. The framework facilitates the interpretation of complex data related to software and learning, influencing the design, methodology, and overall approach to the research question.
