Unveiling of India's PARAM 1 GenAI Model Revealed
India's PARAM 1 GenAI model, a key component of the National AI Mission, is making waves in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by offering a localised, curriculum-centric approach that sets it apart from global large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's GPT-4 and Google's Gemini.
Unlike GPT-4 and Gemini, which are primarily global and general-purpose models, PARAM 1 is customised for Indian educational curricula, incorporating local languages such as Kannada and culturally relevant content. It achieves this by deep integration with Indian school textbooks for grades 5-10, converting physical textbooks into structured digital knowledge, enabling curriculum-grounded generation and lesson planning.
The model also employs modular components such as curriculum ingestion, translation fine-tuned for English-Kannada, and a task orchestrator for lesson planning and assessment generation. This architecture is designed for collaboration with teachers and government schools in India, aiding lesson planning, translation, and local adaptation.
Moreover, PARAM 1 focuses on governance AI applications and government educational deployment in India, ensuring curriculum accuracy and relevance with human oversight. This focus on governance is in contrast to global AI models, which face governance challenges around bias, data privacy, and responsible AI adoption.
Potential applications of PARAM 1 extend beyond education, with possibilities in governance and enterprise solutions. In the realm of education, PARAM 1 can enable AI-assisted lesson planning in government schools, providing customised, curriculum-aligned content generation, assessments, and multilingual translations—enhancing teaching effectiveness and adapting materials to local classroom needs.
In governance, PARAM 1 can support content curation, policymaking assistance, and facilitate communication in multiple Indian languages, improving accessibility and efficiency in administration. For enterprise solutions, the underlying architecture can be adapted for knowledge management, document summarization, and domain-specific chatbot services tailored to Indian contexts and languages.
PARAM 1, India's first entirely indigenous generative AI model, was developed by BharatGPT and C-DAC and supported by computing resources from India's PARAM series of supercomputers. The model has been evaluated under international standards and refined for India-specific natural language processing tasks.
Dr. Hemant Darbari, Director General at C-DAC, emphasised that PARAM 1 is not a clone of ChatGPT but integrates Indian values, language systems, and diverse information frameworks. Dr. Pushpak Bhattacharyya, a leading AI researcher, also highlighted the importance of local dataset design for successful Indian language models.
Indian startups are showing interest in creating products and APIs based on PARAM 1, with potential applications in areas like financial technology, education-focused platforms, and health innovations. The model serves a foundational role within India's AI roadmap under the National AI Mission and national digital initiatives, supporting digital independence and innovation in areas such as education, governance, and enterprise solutions.
In conclusion, PARAM 1 exemplifies a regional, application-specific GenAI model that integrates large language model techniques with local curricula and language requirements, contrasting with the broader, more generalist approach of GPT-4 and Google Gemini. This tailored design unlocks practical benefits in India's education sector and governance, while offering a foundation for scaling AI solutions in diverse Indian enterprises.
Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are integral components in the development of PARAM 1, a local AI model customized for Indian education and self-development. This model also employs natural language processing (NLP) for curriculum-grounded generation and lesson planning, transcending traditional classroom barriers by integrating with Indian school textbooks. The technology, known as PARAM 1, is designed for collaboration with teachers and government schools in India, promoting education-focused projects and enhancing teaching effectiveness through AI-assisted lesson planning.
